The material you choose accounts for roughly 40% to 50% of your total roof replacement cost. Beyond the price tag, your choice dictates the lifespan of the roof, your home’s energy efficiency, and its resale value.
Use this database to compare the four primary residential roofing systems found in our 2025 Labor & Cost Reports.
At A Glance: Material Comparison
| Material | Avg. Lifespan | Cost Tier | Best Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Tab Asphalt | 15-20 Years | $ (Economy) | Rentals / Budget repairs |
| Architectural | 30-50 Years | $$ (Standard) | Most US Homes |
| Metal (Standing Seam) | 50+ Years | $$$ (Premium) | Snow Zones / Modern design |
| Clay/Concrete Tile | 75+ Years | $$$$ (Luxury) | Hot Climates / Spanish style |
Architectural Shingles
MOST POPULAR
Also known as “dimensional” shingles, these are the standard for modern homes. They offer superior wind resistance (110+ mph) and aesthetic depth compared to traditional shingles.
3-Tab Asphalt
ECONOMY
The most affordable roofing option in America. While cheap upfront, they have a shorter lifespan and lower wind rating. Best suited for rental properties or temporary fixes.
Metal (Standing Seam)
TAX CREDIT ELIGIBLE
Metal roofing is fire-resistant, energy-efficient, and lasts nearly forever. Learn about the “Standing Seam” system that hides fasteners to prevent leaks.
Clay & Concrete Tile
HEAVYWEIGHT
The ultimate in longevity and curb appeal. However, tile roofs can weigh up to 1,000 lbs per square. Read this guide before installing tile on a standard frame.
Material costs vary by region due to shipping and local supply chain factors. To see the installed cost of these materials in your specific zip code, visit our Local Market Reports.